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One of the biggest problems in computer
security is that people have trouble believing that
anything bad can happen to them — until it does. The truth
is that bad things do happen, and they happen quite a bit.
Surveys conducted by the Computer Security Institute and
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimate that 90
percent of corporations and government agencies detected
computer security breaches in 2002. Of those corporations
and agencies, 80 percent acknowledged resulting financial
losses.
Many small business owners believe that
they do not need to worry about security. They reason that
‘Those things happen to the big companies, not us.’ While
it is true that small businesses are not usually primary
targets as larger companies, there are three big flaws
with this reasoning.
- First, small businesses often end up
as part of larger attacks, such as mass worm outbreaks
or efforts to harvest credit card numbers.
- Second, security is becoming tighter
than ever at larger companies.
Therefore, small business networks look increasingly
tempting to attackers.
- Third, it is assumed that all attacks
come from the outside.
Regardless of how or why your business is attacked,
recovery usually takes significant time and effort.
Imagine if your computer systems were unavailable for a
week. Imagine if you lost all the data stored on all the
computers in your company. Imagine if your worst
competitor was able to obtain a list of your customers,
along with sales figures and sales notes. How long would
it take before you noticed? What could these breaches cost
your company? Could you afford these losses?
You would not leave your building unlocked at night, that
is just common sense. The same is true with information
security, and a few simple steps can make you a lot less
vulnerable. Technology experts have a way of making basic
security seem like a huge and difficult issue. Luckily,
securing your business is easier than you might think.
Of course, there is no way to guarantee 100 percent
security. However, you can achieve a reasonable level of
security and be prepared in case breaches do happen.
Properly weighing risks and consequences against the cost
of prevention is a good place to start.
Some Security Tips:
- Backup
critical data
If the thought of
losing everything stored in your computers terrifies
you, there is a simple solution. Schedule regular back
ups!
- Update your
software
If there is a patch available, install it. It is a
simple way to avoid serious problems, yet many fail to
do so.
- Protect
against viruses
Viruses can cripple
companies large and small. Make sure every company
computer is fully protected.
- Set up a
firewall
This is not as intimidating as it sounds — and it is the
most important thing you can do to thwart hackers.
- Tighten
in-house security
Not all threats are high-tech. A casual break-in or
disgruntled employee can cause serious damage too.
- Strengthen
passwords
If you are using simple passwords and/or fail to change
them regularly, your company is vulnerable.
- Embrace
smart Web browsing
Unscrupulous sites, as well as pop-ups and
animations, can be dangerous. So can browsing from a
server.
- Safeguard
wireless network
They are a great innovation, but wireless networks are
more vulnerable than cabled networks. Therefore,
securing these networks is even more important to reduce
your risks.
- Lock down
your server
Your servers are your network's command center.
If your servers are attacked, your entire network is at
risk.
- Lock down
your clients
A lack of stringent administrative procedures
could sabotage all of the security safeguards you have
put into place.
- Connect remote
users securely
Remote access to your network
may be a business necessity, but it is also a security
risk. Monitoring and safe guards need to be in place.
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